sinusitis, acute & chronic bronchitis in pediatric (RTI)

  

Respiratory infections and bronchiolitis in children Babies and toddlers often get stuffy noses and coughs The colds and viruses all small children get can lead to trouble breathing Let's talk about how to help them. 

In this article, we will: explain what causes respiratory infections and bronchiolitis in babies Explain how to suction your baby's nose, and other ways to help at home Tell you when it's time to call the doctor The information in this article was for healthy children ages two months to two years For children younger than two months,  and children who have health problems such as prematurity or lung disease that make breathing troubles worse, call your doctor for advice. 

The definition of a respiratory infection The majority of respiratory illnesses are brought on by viruses that affect the airways, throat, and nose. These viruses can spread between individuals of all ages. Some of the most typical illnesses include the common cold, the flu, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus, RSV. This article discusses the common causes of bronchiolitis and respiratory infections in young children as well as how to treat them.  

How to help your baby feel better It's normal for young children to get several respiratory infections every year  They are more common in the winter Babies usually breathe through their noses so even minor colds can cause breathing troubles Antibiotics don't help infections caused by a  virus and we don't have medicines to shorten the infection or reduce symptoms Cold medicines aren't safe or helpful for young children The good news is that respiratory infections will clear up on their own thanks to your baby's immune system.

 Let's cover simple ways to help a baby with a stuffy nose One way is to hold your baby upright in your arms, it's easier to breathe in this position so they will be more comfortable Another is to make sure your child is drinking and eating Try giving small amounts of food and fluid frequently Fluids are most important to keep your baby from becoming dehydrated If your child seems troubled by congestion and is too little to blow their nose on their own, the best way to help is to use a bulb syringe or other suction device to clear your child's nose Suctioning might seem intimidating and gross at first, but it's easy and will really help.

It's important to be gentle during this process Suction before feeding to make it easier for your child to drink Squeeze the air out of the bulb, keep the bulb squeezed, place the tip into the nostril,  and then release the bulb This will pull the mucus out into the bulb Squeeze the mucus into a tissue Repeat with the other nostril Wipe your baby's nose with soft tissue If you're using a different suctioning device,  follow the directions that come with it Now, here's a quick explanation of what's making your baby sick. 

Describe bronchiolitis. The respiratory virus can occasionally spread from the nose and throat into the lungs in children under the age of two. They have to breathe a little bit more forcefully because of the mucus buildup and inflammation in the airway tubes. It is known as bronchiolitis when the virus affects the lungs' tiny breathing tubes, known as bronchioles. Bronchiolitis differs from bronchitis in the way that it affects adult lungs. Your child's nose and lungs will be covered in a lot of mucus. A nasal suction will be beneficial. Your child may start wheezing, develop a persistent cough, or have their breathing tubes bulge as a result of the illness. While the youngster is napping, symptoms could worsen.

 Expect your child to be cranky and tired They will sleep more, and drink and eat less Your child might get a fever and that's not a bad thing Fever is one of the ways the body fights infection How long will bronchiolitis last? Get ready Bronchiolitis usually lasts several weeks Typically symptoms get worse for the first three to five days as the infection moves from the nose into the lungs Then your baby should gradually get better,  but the recovery may take two weeks or longer Symptoms will go up and down  At times, your baby may seem worse again, especially right after they wake up You'll know your child is on the upswing when they start showing interest in playing and start smiling again When should you call the doctor? Most babies will get better on their own and won't need to see a doctor You should call your pediatrician if it's very difficult to calm your child down or wake them up, or if your child isn't drinking enough One very important reason to call your doctor is trouble breathing that doesn't improve with suctioning. 

Signs of trouble breathing include breathing very fast or when you can see your child's skin sucking in between the ribs or above the collarbone  You should also call your doctor if you just feel something isn't right Trust your gut If your child is struggling to breathe so much that you're alarmed, go to the emergency room right away The big picture Remember, respiratory infections and bronchiolitis in kids are very common, and they usually clear up on their own Make sure your baby's getting enough to eat and drink Your baby will need suctioning of the nose to help them breathe and eat comfortably And they'll also need lots of tender loving care. 

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